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Short Sale Introduction
A Short Sale, as the name implies, is an agreement between the owner of a home and the lender to accept an offer for less than the total amount owed to pay off the loan. It usually occurs when the current homeowners can no longer afford the mortgage payments on their property and the lender decides that selling the property at a loss is better than the alternative of a foreclosure.
Losing your home to foreclosure could seem like a devastating experience. However, mortgage challenges happen to a lot of people – sometimes its due to a job loss, serious illness, a major accident, or divorce. Sometimes people decide to pursue a short sale if they have been denied for a mortgage modification, are still having trouble making their mortgage payments, or if their home is worth less than the amount of the mortgage.
What happens in a short sale is that the lender lets you sell the home for LESS than the amount of the mortgage. Although it sounds like the perfect way out of a tough financial spot, your decision to enter into a short sale transaction should not be made lightly. It’s a serious situation, and requires a lot of work by you, and by the buyer of your home, as well as the realtors and other parties involved in the transaction. Also, the approval to execute the short sale must come from both the first lien holder, and any second lien holder as well.
So, its important to remember that the short sale is not a fast process, but its one that can be accomplished if you begin the short sale with the lender early on, when you are first trying to sell the home.
But if you can accomplish a short sale, there are substantial advantages to you rather than simply letting your home be foreclosed on. These benefits of a short sale include:
- You retain more control of the process and the timing of the sale of the house
- The long term financial impacts are reduced
- You can receive short term financial benefits as well
The government has recently created a series of benefits and a new process for streamlined short sales that may help you. You are encouraged to understand how this process works as you explore your options.
How Does a Short Sale Work?
Pre-Sale— The lender will start by approving a list price for your home or give you the acceptable sale proceeds. This is the minimum amount that the lender must receive from the sale of the home.
The lender will also identify the sales costs, which includes the Realtor or Broker Commissions and closing costs that may be deducted from the final sale price.
It is important to remember that a Short Sale has to be coordinated with both the FIRST mortgage lender, AND any secondary lien holder that may exist.
You then list your property like any home sale with a local real estate broker, at the approved price.
When you get an offer on your home, you submit the required documentation and the lender will approve the sale if it conforms with the price and other terms established in the PreSale agreement.
Once the sale closes, the Lender will release you from all responsibilities of repaying your mortgage balance. Please note that other lien holders, like your second mortgage lender, or HomeOwners Association also have to agree to a certain amount.
So, after the sale is complete, you will receive $3000 to help pay some of your moving expenses. The check will be paid to you by the settlement agent as part of the closing.
Homeowner Responsibilities
During the short sale, each party has specific responsibilities. Here is a quick summary of the homeowner’s responsibilities during the Short Saleprocess:
- 1. If you are approved for the Short Sale Program, you should carefully review the approval letters and return to the lender with the information requested. This is an important document so be sure to review promptly and be sure you understand all the requirements.
- 2. You need to keep your house and your property in good condition and cooperate with your Realtor or Broker to show it to potential buyers.
- 3. In some cases, you may be asked by the lender to make partial mortgage payments until your house is sold and title is transferred. While you are selling your house, you still legally owe the full amount of your current monthly mortgage payment.
- 4. Be able to provide the buyer of your home with clear title. To start, determine if you have other loans, judgments or liens secured by your home, such as a home equity line of credit or a second mortgage. You may also owe money for home owners association dues. If these liens exist, you will need to either pay these loans off in full, or negotiate with the lien holders to release them before the closing date. You can get help from your broker or Short Sale professional to negotiate with the other lien holders. If you have these types of liens or loans on your home, please gather any paperwork you have, such as your last statement-- and send it to the lender when you return the signed Agreement.
- 5. At several stages of the short sale process, such as after an offer is received, you will need to complete some paperwork.
After the Short Sale is complete, there are a few things to keep in mind.
These involve tax issues and credit issues that you might experience.
Tax ISSUES: The difference between the remaining amount of principal you owe and the amount that the lender receives from the sale must be reported to the Internal Revenue Service as debt forgiveness. The IRS rules changed in recent years, allowing you to avoid tax on this forgiven debt in most cases. Also, the amount that you receive for “relocation” expenses may also be reported as income. It’s suggested that you contact the IRS or your tax preparer to determine if you may have any tax liability.
CREDIT: The lenders will follow standard industry practice and report to the major credit reporting agencies that your mortgage was settled for less than the full payment. This will impact your credit rating, although its typically less severe than if your home is foreclosed.
Please note that the short sale is typically not a fast transaction to complete, but it’s one that can be accomplished if you begin the short sale with the lender early on, when you are first trying to sell the home.
This free sample "Short Sale" video available from flsvideo.com